Mohammed A Rohaim, Emily Clayton, Irem Sahin, Julianne Vilela, Manar E Khalifa, Mohammed Q Al-Natour, Mahmoud Bayoumi, Aurore Poirier, Manoharanehru Branavan, Mukunthan Tharmakulasingam, Nouman S Chaudhry, Ravinder Sodi, Amy Brown, Peter Burkhart, Wendy Hacking, Judy Botham, Joe Boyce, Hayley Wilkinson, Craig Williams, Michelle Bates, Roberto La Ragione, Wamadeva Balachandran, Anil Fernando, Muhammad Munir
Abstract
Until vaccines and effective therapeutics become available, the practical way to transit safely out of the current lockdown may include the implementation of an effective testing, tracing and tracking system. However, this requires a reliable and clinically validated diagnostic platform for the sensitive and specific identification of SARS-CoV-2. Here, we report on the development of a de novo, high-resolution and comparative genomics guided reverse-transcribed loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay. To further enhance the assay performance and to remove any subjectivity associated with operator interpretation of result, we engineered a novel hand-held smart diagnostic device. The robust diagnostic device was further furnished with automated image acquisition and processing algorithms, and the collated data was processed through artificial intelligence (AI) pipelines to further reduce the assay run time and the subjectivity of the colorimetric LAMP detection. This advanced AI algorithm-implemented LAMP (ai-LAMP) assay, targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene, showed high analytical sensitivity and specificity for SARS-CoV-2. A total of ~200 coronavirus disease (CoVID-19)-suspected patient samples were tested using the platform and it was shown to be reliable, highly specific and significantly more sensitive than the current gold standard qRT-PCR. The system could provide an efficient and cost-effective platform to detect SARS-CoV-2 in resource-limited laboratories.
